Glossary entry

Russian term or phrase:

средний-кислый состав

English translation:

intermediate to acidic composition

Added to glossary by Tatiana Mankiewicz
Oct 20, 2016 00:25
7 yrs ago
Russian term

средний-кислый состав

Russian to English Other Mining & Minerals / Gems
Вулканиты среднего-кислого состава

Proposed translations

+2
9 hrs
Selected

intermediate to acidic composition

just to clarify, in igneous rocks, the terms acid/acidic and basic do not refer to pH, as would be the case for salts, etc.; in other words, it has nothing to do with acidity in a chemical sense, but refers to the amount of silica or SiO2 content overall, so we have acid/acidic, intermediate, basic (or mafic, i.e. high in Mg and Fe), and ultrabasic (or ultramafic, very high in Mg, Fe, and very low in SiO2)

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Note added at 9 hrs (2016-10-20 10:16:31 GMT)
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and i should have added that the term 'felsic' can be used instead of acidic (i.e. rich in feldspar and silica)
Peer comment(s):

agree NNG
7 hrs
agree Jack slep : Intermediate is transitional between basic and silicic, or between mafic and felsic, as congillen indicated.
1 day 10 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
-1
19 mins

medium acidity (volcanic rocks)/volcanics

Proposition.

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Note added at 23 mins (2016-10-20 00:49:11 GMT)
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The eruptions began with lavas of medium acidity (andesites),
https://books.google.com/books?id=7A0OAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA44&lpg=P...
cccccccccccccccccc

rock is of medium acidity, it is often strongly sericitized (changed to sericite

https://books.google.com/books?id=PzMuAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA601&lpg=...
cccccccccccccccccc

The breccias contain fragments of various volcanic rocks, and arc often of coarse ... Most of the rocks of this group are of medium acidity, but both basic and acid
https://books.google.com/books?id=XfM4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA488&lpg=...
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They are rocks of medium acidity, the silica varying from 55 to 6o per cent.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/30054618?seq=1#page_scan_tab_co...
Peer comment(s):

disagree Cornelius Gillen : igneous rocks are classified as acidic, intermediate, basic or mafic) and ultrabasic (or ultramafic)
8 hrs
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28 mins

medium/acid composition

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Peer comment(s):

agree Ravindra Godbole
1 hr
thank you
disagree Cornelius Gillen : intermediate to acidic (or acid, that is common too)
8 hrs
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7 hrs

neutral-acidic volcanics

Вулканиты среднего-кислого состава - neutral-acidic volcanics

СРЕДНЕГО-КИСЛОГО - это диапазон, соответствующий "neutral-acidic".

Не написано же СРЕДНЕ-КИСЛОГО, что будет "of medium acidity".

Вот книга, где указывается acidic, neutral-acidic, and basic magma:

https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=5CWuAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA35&lp...
Peer comment(s):

agree Oleg Lozinskiy
59 mins
Спасибо!
disagree Cornelius Gillen : sorry to disagree, but the book you refer to was not written nor edited by native English-speaking geologists; средний in this context is intermediate in English
1 hr
There are basic, neutral, and acidic salts (from the point of pH level). But "intermediate salt" sounds non-specific in relation to pH level.
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