Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

acidulant

English answer:

acidifier

Added to glossary by Veronica Prpic Uhing
Sep 10, 2005 20:36
18 yrs ago
5 viewers *
English term

acidulant

English Science Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
Is "acidulant" the same thing as "acidity regulator" used in food stuffs? For instance, citric acid (E330) seems to be called both.

"Yet another drawback of the use of acid-releasing acidulants is related to the fact that a particular food product may display a certain buffering capacity"

Discussion

Non-ProZ.com Sep 10, 2005:
I forgot to mention something. The text deals with a process for preparing a gelled acqueous composition, and it says: "The addition of an acid-releasing acidulant has the advantage that the gelation process may be performed in a more controlled manner."
Non-ProZ.com Sep 10, 2005:
Finnish. If you have a suggestion, please tell me. However, acidity regulator may not be a bad guess, because the text also talks of acidification and the pH of the gelled aqueous composition. In fact, the extract I have given mentions buffering capacity. But I am no expert, that is why I am asking.
hecdan (X) Sep 10, 2005:
you want to translate to...?
Non-ProZ.com Sep 10, 2005:
The thing is, I can find a translation for acidity regulator but not for acidulant. The paper has to do with gelation, gelled aqueous compositions, gelling etc.

Responses

1 hr
Selected

food additive used for acid taste

Acidulants – food additives used for acid taste

What the sentence said is that you may add acid releasing food additives (dissociation of substances -acidulants generate H+), but some foods, for example meats have buffering capacity strong enough to neutralize that acidity (H+) so that you need to add more acidulants to acieve desired pH (acidity)

I believe “acid-releasing acidulants” is confusing, since there are other compounds besides food additives – acidulants, that release acid, that is H+.

pH buffers

Chemistry. A substance that minimizes change in the acidity of a solution when an acid or base is added to the solution.

http://fpc.unl.edu/LaboratoryServices/af_definition.htm

http://www.answers.com/topic/buffer


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Note added at 2 hrs 39 mins (2005-09-10 23:16:21 GMT)
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Askers note:
""The addition of an acid-releasing acidulant has the advantage that the gelation process may be performed in a more controlled manner."""

Gelatination process can be induced by lowering pH - that is by chosing acidulants one has better control over pH and its acidic strenght - for example milk gelatination produce cheese and yogurh

http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1993/0593DE.html
http://library.wur.nl/wda/dissertations/dis3396.pdf




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Note added at 1 day 43 mins (2005-09-11 21:19:54 GMT) Post-grading
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acidulant/acidifier

http://www.mustangsonline.org/living/Basics/Healthy Choices/...
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "The short end of it is that the acidulant is used as an acidity regulator. To my amazement my target language does not have a word for acidulant. Perhaps the client can tell me if I can used acidity regulator instead. Thanks to all."
10 mins

Yes

I should think it probably is.

Definition of acidulant from McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms:
One of a class of chemicals added to food to increase either tartness or acidity, such as malic or citric acids for tartness amd phosphoric acid for acidity.
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10 mins

Citric Acid

Citric Acid or Citric Acid Crystals (C6H8O7) are sometimes referred to as sour salt in cooking. Citric Acid is a mild acid used as an acidulant in foods. An acidulant is used to lower or balance the PH of foodstuffs. A citric acid level of .01% is used to deodorize oils. When used to curdle milk it produces a homemade cottage cheese. To stretch natural citrus drinks water and 1/4 to 1 1/2% citric acid is used. It is used to enhance the fruit flavor in most candy jells and gummys. Sour gummies contain exceptionally high quantities of citric acid which gives them their sour taste, they are typically also coated with the citric acid crystals.

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+3
23 mins

no

excuse my English, I don't translate into it:
acidity regulator = buffer, i.e. takes pH to a certain value
acidulant = gives acid taste
of course oftentimes they may be the same, but the concept is somewhat different
you are probably dealing with an acidulant (taste) that doesn't necessarily modify pH
Peer comment(s):

agree Dr Sue Levy (X) : acidity regulator=pH regulator - the pH may be acidic or basic. Acidulant can lower pH but the important factor is the acidic taste
20 mins
agree Ivana UK
14 hrs
agree Aleron
19 hrs
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2 hrs

acidulating agent

Yes, you are right. It is a kind of "acidity regulator", but it makes other things become (usually slightly) acidic. "An acid-releasing acidulant" means the acidulant releases acid.
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18 mins

adding an acid taste

Maybe these definitions can help.
acidulant: A substance added to food or beverages to lower pH and to impart a tart, acid taste. Phosphoric acid is an acidulant added to cola drinks.
acidulant: A food additive used to impart a tart, acidic taste to a food; may also assist in the setting of gels or to act as preservatives.

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Note added at 2 hrs 8 mins (2005-09-10 22:44:54 GMT)
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I guess you are looking for the finnish word of acidulant, then you should choose your language pair from english to Finnish.
It is absolutely not same as acidity regulatory. it does not regulate acidity, it adds acidic, sour taste to the product.
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