Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Italiano term or phrase:
enzimi fosfolipidolitici
Inglese translation:
phospholipases
Added to glossary by
Roberta Zanasi
Jun 16, 2009 15:05
14 yrs ago
1 viewer *
Italiano term
Italia
Accurate translation of the meaning.
Native in: Italiano 
Works in: Da Inglese a Italiano, Da Spagnolo a Italiano
enzimi fosfolipidolitici
Da Italiano a Inglese
Scienze
Biologia (Biotecnologia, Biochimica, Microbiologia)
descrizione di una crema per il viso
I liposomi fosfolipidici vengono distrutti dagli enzimi fosfolipidolitici appena raggiungono lo strato corneo. I liposomi hanno elevata affinità per lo strato corneo e apportano una profonda idratazione grazie alla somiglianza delle loro membrane con il cemento intercorneocitario epidermico.
Proposed translations
(Inglese)
| 3 +5 | phospholipases |
Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
|
| 4 +1 | phospholipid enzymes.enzymes of phospolipds |
Gianco (X)
|
| 4 | phospholipid hydrolytic enzymes |
Marianna Aita
|
Change log
Jun 16, 2009 15:07: Adele Oliveri changed "Language pair" from "Da Inglese a Italiano" to "Da Italiano a Inglese"
Proposed translations
+5
6 min
Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
Stati Uniti
Stati Uniti
Native in Inglese
Specializes in field
Stati Uniti
A scientist, pianist and a translator
Native in: Inglese , Armeno
Works in: Da Tedesco a Inglese, Da Francese a Inglese, Da Spagnolo a Inglese, and 2 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
4
Selected
phospholipases
Mu understanding is that the term refers to this group of enzymes.
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Note added at 8 mins (2009-06-16 15:13:53 GMT)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase
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Note added at 14 mins (2009-06-16 15:19:53 GMT)
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Lysosomes are intracellular organelles that contain certain enzymes that speed up the breakdown of a class of fatty substances known as
phospholipids. Those enzymes are known as "lysosomal phospholipases", which is the term in quiestion:
-------------------
Here is a reference:
http://jb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/99/1/125
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Note added at 15 mins (2009-06-16 15:21:36 GMT)
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I am citing a paragraph from this reference:
Properties of Acid **Phospholipases in Lysosome** and Extracellular Medium of Tetrahymena pyriformis
Hiroyuki ARAI*, Keizo INOUE*, Kiyotaka NISHIKAWA*, Yoshiko BANNO**, Yoshinori NOZAWA** and Shoshichi NOJIMA*
*Department of Health Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, The University of Tokyo Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113
**Department of Biochemistry, Gifu University School of Medicine Tsukasamachi 40, Gifu, Gifu 500
**Phospholipase activity in the lysosome** of the protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis strain NT-1 was sstudied using phospholipids radioactively labeled in the fatty acid moieties. Lysosomal homogenates showed high phospholipase activity with an acidic pH optimum. Unlike the phospholipases in rat liver lysosomes, almost all activity was recovered from the membranous fraction of the lysosomes.
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 mins (2009-06-16 15:13:53 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 14 mins (2009-06-16 15:19:53 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Lysosomes are intracellular organelles that contain certain enzymes that speed up the breakdown of a class of fatty substances known as
phospholipids. Those enzymes are known as "lysosomal phospholipases", which is the term in quiestion:
-------------------
Here is a reference:
http://jb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/99/1/125
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 15 mins (2009-06-16 15:21:36 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
I am citing a paragraph from this reference:
Properties of Acid **Phospholipases in Lysosome** and Extracellular Medium of Tetrahymena pyriformis
Hiroyuki ARAI*, Keizo INOUE*, Kiyotaka NISHIKAWA*, Yoshiko BANNO**, Yoshinori NOZAWA** and Shoshichi NOJIMA*
*Department of Health Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, The University of Tokyo Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113
**Department of Biochemistry, Gifu University School of Medicine Tsukasamachi 40, Gifu, Gifu 500
**Phospholipase activity in the lysosome** of the protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis strain NT-1 was sstudied using phospholipids radioactively labeled in the fatty acid moieties. Lysosomal homogenates showed high phospholipase activity with an acidic pH optimum. Unlike the phospholipases in rat liver lysosomes, almost all activity was recovered from the membranous fraction of the lysosomes.
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
+1
7 min
phospholipid enzymes.enzymes of phospolipds
In altre parole, enzimi che agiscono sui fosfolipidi
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Note added at 10 mins (2009-06-16 15:15:59 GMT)
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Sorry mistyping: meant to type **/** instead of full stop. In retrospect, Zareh's answer is the best term, although the Italian term used, then, should have been **fosfolipasi**
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 mins (2009-06-16 15:15:59 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Sorry mistyping: meant to type **/** instead of full stop. In retrospect, Zareh's answer is the best term, although the Italian term used, then, should have been **fosfolipasi**
17 min
phospholipid hydrolytic enzymes
See for example http://atvb.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/21/6/884?ijkey=...
Reference comments
40 min
Reference:
weird names
fosfolipidolitico as well as phospholipidolitic represent a *very* rare and uncommon way to define fosfolipasi/phospholipases
see
A polymerizable electrolyte, 2-aminoethyl 1,6-heptadien-4-yl phosphate (AEHDP), which has the same hydrophilic head group as naturally occurring phospholipids, was prepared. Five equivalents of AEHDP were added to a suspension of liposomes (closed bilayer vesicles made of phospholipids) and layered on the liposomes. After polymerization by UV irradiation, the resulting polymer-coated liposomes were resistant to hydrolysis of their constituent phospholipids by phospholipase A2.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/bile/2004/00000026...
and an even more crystal clear evidence
{Detection of phospholipidolytic Candida albicans isolated from saliva of children with Down's syndrome}; Ribeiro EL et al.; The childhood is one of the most propitious period of the life to the occurrence of infection by yeasts of the genus Candida . In children with Down's syndrome, besides the predispose factors to bucal candidiasis; macroglossia, bucal muscular incompetence, frequent respiratory diseases, motor difficulty and immunologic deficit are mentioned as additional elements for this fungus disease . It was verified that the children attacked by this syndrome have much more strains of Candida than other children . The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of phospholipase producer, Candida on the saliva of children with Down's syndrome . Candida albicans was the only identified specie of Candida . The phospholipase production was found in isolated strains from both of study and control .
http://www.bionewsonline.com/a/2/candida_albicans_c.htm
see
A polymerizable electrolyte, 2-aminoethyl 1,6-heptadien-4-yl phosphate (AEHDP), which has the same hydrophilic head group as naturally occurring phospholipids, was prepared. Five equivalents of AEHDP were added to a suspension of liposomes (closed bilayer vesicles made of phospholipids) and layered on the liposomes. After polymerization by UV irradiation, the resulting polymer-coated liposomes were resistant to hydrolysis of their constituent phospholipids by phospholipase A2.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/bile/2004/00000026...
and an even more crystal clear evidence
{Detection of phospholipidolytic Candida albicans isolated from saliva of children with Down's syndrome}; Ribeiro EL et al.; The childhood is one of the most propitious period of the life to the occurrence of infection by yeasts of the genus Candida . In children with Down's syndrome, besides the predispose factors to bucal candidiasis; macroglossia, bucal muscular incompetence, frequent respiratory diseases, motor difficulty and immunologic deficit are mentioned as additional elements for this fungus disease . It was verified that the children attacked by this syndrome have much more strains of Candida than other children . The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of phospholipase producer, Candida on the saliva of children with Down's syndrome . Candida albicans was the only identified specie of Candida . The phospholipase production was found in isolated strains from both of study and control .
http://www.bionewsonline.com/a/2/candida_albicans_c.htm
5 ore
Reference:
only two hits that I can find
tecnologia farmaceutica: liposomi e nanoemulsioni - [ Translate this page ]
I liposomi fosfolipidici vengono distrutti dagli enzimi fosfolipidolitici appena raggiungono lo strato corneo. Liposomi di dimensioni superiori a 200 nm ...
www.galenotech.org/liposomi.htm - Similar
[PDF] Fattori che influenzano l'assorbimento da preparazioni topiche - [ Translate this page ]
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
quelli fosfolipidici di natura anfotera; inoltre, non vengono distrutti dagli enzimi fosfolipidolitici dello strato corneo, e la loro struttura, ...
www.fedoa.unina.it/876/1/Tesi_dottorato_Ruggiero__Simona.pd... - Similar
by SDID CLINICA - Related articles - All 2 versions
tecnologia farmaceutica: liposomi e nanoemulsioni - [ Translate this page ]
I liposomi fosfolipidici vengono distrutti dagli enzimi fosfolipidolitici appena raggiungono lo strato corneo. Liposomi di dimensioni superiori a 200 nm ...
www.galenotech.org/liposomi.htm - Similar
[PDF] Fattori che influenzano l'assorbimento da preparazioni topiche - [ Translate this page ]
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
quelli fosfolipidici di natura anfotera; inoltre, non vengono distrutti dagli enzimi fosfolipidolitici dello strato corneo, e la loro struttura, ...
www.fedoa.unina.it/876/1/Tesi_dottorato_Ruggiero__Simona.pd... - Similar
by SDID CLINICA - Related articles - All 2 versions
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