Glossary entry

Russian term or phrase:

прорыватель минных заграждений

English translation:

pathfinder, Sperrbrecher

Added to glossary by Shvetsova A
Jul 4, 2013 10:30
10 yrs ago
Russian term

прорыватель минных заграждений

Russian to English Tech/Engineering History text about armament
Контекст: "После раздела германского флота СССР (с ноября 1945 по март 1946 г.) получил 174 боевых корабля и судна:легкий крейсер, 11 эсминцев, 9 подводных лодок, сторожевой корабль, 3 сетевых заградителя, 4 прорывателя минных заграждений, 62 тральщика, 76 десантных барж..."

прорыватель минных заграждений - это не тральщик, у них разные функции, поэтому перевод "minesweeper" не подходит. Я не могу найти английский аналог термину "прорыватель минных заграждений (минный прорыватель)".

Помогите, пожалуйста!

Proposed translations

+4
1 hr
Selected

pathfinder, Sperrbrecher

In English this type of vessel is sometimes referred to via the German: Sperrbrecher, literally "blockade breaker". It was evidently most frequently expressed in English as a pathfinder vessel, and was considered a subclass of minesweepers.
http://www.divernet.com/Wrecks/wreck_tours/1665617/wrecktour...
And here's a German page that calls them both "pathfinders" and "pathmakers"
http://www.german-navy.de/kriegsmarine/ships/minehunter/sper...

There is an older English term, "mine destroyer", but all the instances I found of it were from the World War I period and slightly earlier. Also, those "mine destroyers" didn't seem to be self-propelled and manned vessels, but rather older ships that were set adrift or towed toward mine defenses.

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Note added at 1 hr (2013-07-04 11:56:39 GMT)
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Here the Sperrbrecher is described as a "combination minesweeper/flak cannon".
http://worddomination.com/sperrbrecher.html


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Note added at 1 hr (2013-07-04 12:04:04 GMT)
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Here they're described as "blockade runners".
http://www.anticsonline.co.uk/1661_1_2561491.html
I kept wanting to say "mine runner", but haven't found that one.
Peer comment(s):

agree The Misha : Wow, that's some effort you put into this.
1 hr
Thanks, Misha - it helped me wake up on the Fourth of July!
agree cyhul
15 hrs
Thank you.
agree Sergei Tumanov
1 day 5 hrs
Thanks, Sergei.
agree VEIKMANE DAIGA
1 day 17 hrs
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "It was very helpful! Thank you."
13 mins

Minehunter

Perhaps these vessels are minehunters, rather than minesweepers:

"The minesweeper differs from a minehunter; the minehunter actively detects and neutralises individual mines" (Wikipedia)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minehunter
Note from asker:
I am not sure... прорыватель минных заграждений is a vessel that is made not to detect and destroy mines, but it is made in such way as to "run upon" the mines and activate them. Then other vessels could be free to go by the same route.
Something went wrong...
+1
1 hr

mine barrier breaching ship

Англо-русский военный словарь (2 т)
Peer comment(s):

agree Sergei Tumanov
1 day 5 hrs
Something went wrong...
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