Glossary entry

German term or phrase:

aufheben (here)

English translation:

give license to dispense with, invalidate, negate, abrogate

Added to glossary by Deborah Shannon
Aug 20, 2003 11:45
20 yrs ago
2 viewers *
German term

aufheben (here)

German to English Law/Patents Philosophy ethics, philosophy of law
In the following sentence -
"Unglaube aber hebe weder das natürliche noch das menschliche Recht auf."
I'm stuck for an apt turn of phrase for "aufheben" which would work in such an abstract context.

Context: ethical guidelines put forward by Vitoria [1483-1546] for the conversion of the native Americans.

"Missionierung sei nur in der Form der freien Verkündung, nicht des Zwanges erlaubt. [[Conversion was only permissible in the form of persuasion, not compulsion. ]] ***Unglaube aber hebe weder das natürliche noch das menschliche Recht auf. *** Die Indianer seien sowohl kraft ihres eigenen Rechts als auch kraft des universalen Naturrechts als Eigentümer und freie Vertragspartner zu achten." [[The Indians were to be respected as property owners and legal subjects both by virtue of their own laws and by virtue of universal natural law.]]

Thanks for your ideas!
Change log

Mar 15, 2022 12:01: Steffen Walter changed "Field" from "Other" to "Law/Patents"

Discussion

Non-ProZ.com Aug 20, 2003:
Thanks, so many good ideas I still need an extra angle which makes it clear that *the Indians'* non-belief does not relieve *the Christians* of the responsibility to abide by the law.(Guidelines for how the settlers should go about converting the indigenous population). No concept of human rights at that time, so I have to work with 'law' rather than 'rights'.

Proposed translations

+3
4 mins
Selected

to make invalid [null and void] / to invalidate / to take precedence over / to nullify

some options
Peer comment(s):

agree Ellen Zittinger : invalidates
54 mins
agree Nancy Arrowsmith : dispense with
55 mins
agree Mario Marcolin : ^
2 hrs
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3 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "I liked lots of the suggestions but went with the agree inspired by Steffen. Thanks to Nancy, and everyone who helped."
1 min

to negate

or to do away with. You can get around it by rephrasing the sentence.....

HTH

Alison
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5 mins

undo, replace, nullify, cancel out

perhaps one of these possibilities will appeal to you.
My preferences are in the order they were written.
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+1
6 mins

abrogation

But heathenism implies the abrogation of neither natural nor human rights.
Peer comment(s):

agree Maureen Holm, J.D., LL.M. : abrogates neither
4 hrs
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1 hr

does not refute....

does not abolish the right....

does not disavow or disclaim....perhaps
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2 hrs

erase

erase sth from sb's memory...
erase traces of sth....
ich denke, das würde hier gut passen
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+1
6 hrs

does not render invalid

might fit nicely

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Note added at 2003-08-20 18:33:42 (GMT)
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\"Still, they deserve respect according to the laws of nature and according to the laws of man.\"
Peer comment(s):

agree TonyTK : Not bad either - you posted while I was still thinking.
5 mins
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6 hrs

(compulsion); and non-belief did not imply/result in/

constitute relinquishment of rights under natural or [man-made] law: (the Indians ...)

Ref: I saw that injun film with Daniel Day-Lewis.
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