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KudoZ je omrežje za pomoč s pojmi. Obstaja dvoje širokih področij: "pomoč" KudoZ in KudoZ "za geslovnik". Veliko elementov imata sicer skupnih, vendar se razlikujeta v ciljih:
* S "pomoč" KudoZ člani ProZ.com nudijo drug drugemu in gostom brezplačno pomoč pri prevajanju težkih pojmov in izrazov. Vprašanje postavi kdorkoli, ki za navedeni pojewm potrebuje pomoč in ki bo kasneje med prejetimi odgovori izbral tistega, ki je "najbolj pomagal". Oglejte si naš uvod v flashu, da o tem zveste kaj več. Pri tej vrsti KudoZ je poudarek na pomoči kolegu - da je na osnovi objavljenih izrazov in predlogov za prevode nastal prevajalski arhiv, smo sicer načrtovali, vendar ima ta arhiv obrobni pomen.
* Namen KudoZ "za geslovnik" ("Glossary Building KudoZ" ali kratko GBK) je koordinirati dejavnost voljnih članov ProZ okolja pri sestavljanju avtoritativnega geslovnika izrazov in njihovih prevodov za številne jezike in področja. GBK vprašanja za prevod izbira in objavlja ekipa GBK. Izbor v okviru skupnosti zagotavlja, da predlogi vsebujejo najbolj točne prevode.
1.2 - Glossary of KudoZ terms
Question: The request for help posted by the asker, including at least a language pair, a field of expertise, a term and context information.
Action buttons: Buttons located below the question that offer users access to several areas described below. The buttons are:
Answer: Reply in the target language to the asked term, including at least the translation of the term, an explanation and the answerer's confidence level.
Reference comment: This area is accessed with the "Post reference" button and should be used to provide information which is not in itself an answer, but which may be helpful to either the asker or other answerers. The information submitted in this way will not be subject to consideration as "best" or "most helpful", and points will not be received.
Discussion area: This area is accessed with the "Post discussion" button and should be used for requests and additional exchanges of context information and for linguistic discussions on the question. This area should not be used to comment on answers (see rule 3.4 ) or on participants see rule 3.7). In GBK it also allows participation of users who do not meet the criteria to answer.
Grading: The process by which the asker reviews the suggestions and awards points to the answerer who provided the translation deemed by the asker to be the most useful.
Peer comment: A comment made by a site user concerning his agreement or disagreement with a translation suggested by a peer. Peer comments must be based on linguistic considerations and said considerations must be provided in case of disagree or neutral comments. This is the only valid way to comment on a KudoZ answer.
Asker: A person in need of translation assistance who posts a term or phrase, providing context and the desired target language.
Answerer: A site user who provides an answer to a KudoZ question.
Reference poster: A site user who provides a reference comment.
KudoZ editors: Non-moderator site users who have been given the right to perform some editing functions on KudoZ questions.
1.3 - In kako ta "pomoč" KudoZ dela?
Postopek za KudoZ "pomoč" ima tri korake:
(1) Oseba, ki potrebuje pomoč pri prevajanju, objavi pojem ali izraz, skupaj s kontekstom in zaželenim ciljnim jezikom.
(2) Uporabnik spletišča predlaga prevod, ki mu priloži razlage in kak sklic ali dva.
(3) Oseba, ki je postavila vprašanje, pregleda predloge in nagradi uporabnika, ki je predlagal najbolj koristen ali točen prevod, z 1 do 4 točkami.
1.4 - Čemu KudoZ točke?
Nekatere stranke uporabljajo KudoZ točke kot kriterij, po katerem zbirajo prevajalce za nadaljnjo kvalifikacijo. Če potrebujete na primer storitve iz zdravstva, je smiselno pričakovati, da bo recimo prevajalec, ki je zbral 300 točk z odgovori na vprašanja iz medicine, dober prvi približek.
1.5 - Kako se obnavlja stanje za točke KudoZ?
Na nekaterih mestih se seštevke točk KudoZ obnavlja enkrat dnevno, spet na drugih pa v realnem času. Tako lahko pride sem in tja do začasnih odstopanj, ki pa izginejo, ko se vsak dan točke še enkrat preštejejo.
Člani lahko sistem prisilijo, da njihove točke ažurira v realnem času. Pojdite na stran s seštevki točk KudoZ in kliknite na "Obnovi seštevke točk".
1.6 - Do I earn any KudoZ points by answering KudoZ questions?
No. KudoZ points are only earned if one of your answer to any KudoZ question is selected by the asker or automatically by the system based on peer agreement.
1.8 - Can friends, family members or close associates participate in my KudoZ questions or answers?
Participation in KudoZ questions, particularly using the peer comment system to "boost" an answer, or in asking and answering to gain KudoZ points, should not be carried out among the profiles of friends, family or close associates, in order to maintain a certain level of transparency in the KudoZ arena. In cases where interacting profiles are shown to be of this type, a mutual block may be applied to the profiles (this blocks the interaction between specific profiles only, not participation in KudoZ at large) to ensure fairness.
Access to networking features, which potentially affect other members, may be modified or revoked at the discretion of the ProZ.com team. In particular, KudoZ interaction between profiles may be blocked at the discretion of site staff at any time as a safeguard to preserve the positive, results-oriented atmosphere of KudoZ.
1.9 - Kaj lahko storim, če se KudoZ pravil ne upošteva?
Osebo, ki se pravil ne drži, lahko opozorite na KudoZ pravila ali pa zadevo predate moderatorju za jezikovni par. Seznam moderatorjev je na razpolago tukaj.
Mnogo jezikovnih parov ima enega ali več moderatorjev. V tem primeru boste pri dnu strani z vprašanjem našli majhen pravokotnik z imenom moderatorja in povezavo "Opozoriti na tole vprašanje".
Če kliknete na to vprašanje, se bo odprlo polje za vnos, kjer navedete pravilo(a), ki se jih je po vašem mnenju prekršilo. Ko informacijo pošljete, se jo bo vključilo v pošto s profila, ki se jo pošlje moderatorju.
Če se na moderatorja raje obrnete osebno, se prosim prepričajte, da bo sporočilo vsebovalo vso pomembno informacijo, povezave na konkretna vprašanja itd.
Če jezikovni par nima navedenega moderatorja, se lahko obrnete na osebje spletišča z b >zahtevo za podporo.
Mislite pri tem na to, da se na osebe, ki po vašem mnenju kršijo pravila spletišča, ne obrača neposredno, in da se obrazce KudoZ ne uporablja za sporočila o pravilih spletišča (glejte KudoZ pravilo 1.3). Obrnite se na moderatorja ali na osebje spletišča.
1.10 - Kakšna logika se skriva za KudoZ kategorijami?
Vprašanja KudoZ je mogoče kategorizirati s seznamom polj s približno 100 vnosi. Seznam, ki smo ga sestavili na osnovi statistike prostih besedil, ki so jih ProZ.com uporabniki vnesli v polje predmet, je zanalašč malce kosmat. Na primer, en član misli na "auto", drug član na "cars", oba pa na avtomobile, sta obe kategoriji navedeni v seznamu.
Pomnite, da take kategorije kot tale dva "dvojčka" sicer nastopajo ločeno v seznamu polj, v bazo podatkov pa se jih vnaša na isti način. Tako niti ni važno, kaj izberete - odločite se za prvo kategorijo, ki odgovarja vašemu pojmu.
Namig: v večini brskalnikov lahko, ko ste enkrat v izbirnem seznamu, enostavno tipkate na črko za želeno kategorijo (recimo "c" za "cars") toliko časa, dokler ne pridete do nje.
1.11 - Kaj se zgodi, če "pomoč" vprašanje ne dobi ocene?
Če se je na "pomoč" vprašanje odgovorilo, pa se vprašanja tekom treh dni ni zaprlo, se osebi, ki je vprašanje postavila, pošlje po pošti opomin, da mora odgovore oceniti. V kolikor po štirih opominih (tekom 2 tednov) vprašanje še vedno ni ocenjeno, se skuša samodejno najti najboljši odgovor. 'Samodejni redovalni robot' odloči. na osnovi odgovorov 'se strinjam', ki so jih dali kolegi, in v skladu z naslednjimi pravili, takole:
- da se ga upošteva, mora odgovor imeti neto najmanj dva "se strinjam" (strinjam - ne strinjam)
- izbere se odgovor z najvišjim številom neto strinjanj. Če imata dva odgovora isto število neto strinjanj, se izbere kasnejšega od obeh. Pričakovati je namreč, da bo od odgovorov z enakim številom neto strinjanj kasnejši odgovor boljši. Drugače rečeno, vsi udeleženci, ki so se strinjali z drugim odgovor, so lahko videli tudi prvega - dejstvo, da so se kljub temu odločili za kasnejši odgovor, govori v prid drugega odgovora - ravno tako kot dejstvo, da vsi tisti, ki so se s privm odgovorom strinjali, drugega niso imeli prilike videti.
V kolikor vprašanje nima odgovora z najmanj dvemi neto strinjanji, ostane še naprej odprto.
1.12 - Are askers able to close a question without awarding points?
Yes. An asker may choose to do this when s/he has asked a question in error (misspelled term, etc.), when no answer was deemed helpful, when a better term was found elsewhere (and no answer was deemed helpful), or in other cases.
1.13 - How often do askers close questions without awarding points?
Less than 5% of the time.
1.14 - Kje lahko najdem seznam svojih dosedanjih vprašanj in odgovorov?
Pojdite na stran s profilom in kliknite KudoZ zavihek. Člani bodo tu tudi opazili opcijo za ponoven obračun njihovih KudoZ točk.
1.15 - Can I see questions in language pairs not reported in my profile?
Yes. You can see KudoZ questions in all language pairs by clicking on See more languages in the KudoZ questions page.
1.16 - V katerih primerih se vprašanje KudoZ odstrani?
Da se vprašanje KudoZ odstrani ("zmečka"), obstaja deset možnih razlogov. Za diskusijo o teh razlogih, glej: članek.
1.17 - What information can I see about a KudoZ asker?
If you move your mouse over the asker's picture in a KudoZ question you will see a mouse-over message similar to the one pictured below:
The following definitions apply:
* Questions: the amount of questions posted by the asker.
* Open: questions that remain open and have at least an answer not hidden and not declined by the asker.
* Without valid answers: questions that remain open and that received no answers, or that received answers that were hidden, or declined by the asker.
* Closed without grading: questions that were closed without grading by the asker after having received at least one answer not hidden.
Squashed questions are not included in these statistics. If you want to get more information on the asker, a click on the asker's link will take you to the asker's profile.
1.18 - Kakšen smisel ima gumb za "glas za PRO" oziroma "glas za ne-PRO"?
Za "pomoč" vprašanja, označena z PRO, lahko sodelujoči izglasujejo, da se jih spremeni v ne-PRO, in obratno.
Ne-PRO vprašanja so tista, na katera lahko katerakoli dvojezična oseba brez pomoči slovarja, PRO vprašanja so vprašanja, ki so na nivoju za poklicne prevajalce. KudoZ vprašanja "za sestavljanje geslovnika" so vedno PRO in ne more biti glasovali v ne-PRO.
Trije glasovi so za začetek potrebni, tako za PRO kot za ne-PRO, da sevprašanje prerazvrsti, potem se mu bo status spremenil takoj, ko bo za spremembo več glasov kot proti njej.
Na primer: za ne-PRO vprašanje se zahteva tri glasove, da se ga lahko spremeni v PRO (glasovi 3 proti 0). Na tej točki se bo gumb spremeni v "voliti kot ne-PRO" in štirje glasovi ga bodo spremenili nazaj v ne-PRO (glasovi 4 proti 3). Po tem bosta potrebna spet dva glasova, da se vprašanje ponovno spremeni (glasovi 5-4, 6-5, itd.)
V kolikor imate manj kot dvajset (20) točk KudoZ PRO, te možnosti ne boste imeli na razpolago.
1.19 - When posting my question I selected by mistake the wrong level (PRO, non-PRO). What can I do?
You should submit a support request to have this issue addressed by staff.
1.20 - Mislim, da bi danes moj seštevek točk moral biti malo više kot je.
Če ste član, lahko prisilite sistem, da vaše točke ažurira v realnem času. Pojdite na stran s seštevki KudoZ točk in kliknite na "Ažuriraj seštevke točk". V kolikor ste registriran uporabnik, se bo vaš seštevek verjetno popravilo najkasneje v 24 urah.
Da preverite, ali ste ali niste za določeno vprašanje dobili točke, si poglejte v svojem profilu zgodovino KudoZ odgovorov.
1.21 - Eden od mojih KudoZ seštevkov se je zmanjšal. Kako je to sploh mogoče?
Seštevek določenih točk (skupni seštevek, PRO, po področjih ali času) se lahko zmanjša. Vzroki, ki na to lahko vplivajo:
- vprašanje, za katerega ste dobili točke, so zmečkali ali pa so ocene zanj odstranili
- PRO vprašanje, za katerega ste si prislužili točke, so prekvalificirali v ne-PRO (tako da je skupek PRO točk nižji, seštevek za ne-PRO vprašanja pa se je povišal)
- vprašanje, za katerega ste si prislužili točke na enem strokovnem področju, so preklasificirali drugam (seštevek točk je padel na enem področju in zrasel na drugem)
- čas teče (tako da se skupno število točk zadnjega četrtletja zmanjšuje)
Če konkretno ne veste, kaj je z 8 vprašanji, s katerimi ste si včeraj prislužili točke, si poglejte svojo zgodovino odgovorov. V njem boste našli vsakega od njih, vključno s točkami, ki ste si jih prislužili.
1.22 - Kako lahko spremenim vsebino povzetka KudoZ točk v svojem profilu?
Uporabniki se lahko odločijo skriti določene vrste KudoZ točk v povzetku na tej strani: http://www.proz.com/pro/?show_mode=kudoz&sub_mode=summary
1.23 - What do the "ok" and "no" under the the "Gloss" (glossary) column in my KudoZ activity section indicate?
The "ok" indicates that a glossary entry derived from the KudoZ question has been entered into the glossary.
On the other hand, the "no" indicates that no glossary entry has been entered.
1.24 - Morala sem odpreti nov profil. Ali mu lahko dodam točke iz prejšnjega profila?
Da, če ste član, bodo naši sodelavci storili to za vas. Pomnite, da ne gre samo za vaše točke, preneslo se bo celotno KudoZ zgodovino (vprašanja, mnenja kolegov,pripombe, itd.) Do starega profila ne boste imeli več dostopa.
Da združite profile, pošljite prošnjo podpori, da združi zgodovino za oba profila (*from* profil A *to* profil B). Če je mogoče, navedite številki profilov (uporabniško ime bo tudi v redu, če številk ne poznate).
V svoji zahtevi za podporo navedite, da se zavedate, da tega koraka ni mogoče preklicati in da do profila, katerega zgodovino selite, ne boste več imeli pristopa.
Če enkrat, ta možnost je na razpolago samo članom.
1.25 - Kako naj preprečim, da ProZ.com ne bo iskal transliteriranih diakritičnih in akcentuiranih znakov ?
Za nekatere primere nudi ProZ.com iskanje pojmov omejeno možnost za iskanje transliteriranih diakritičnih in akcentuiranih znakov (na primer, iskanje izraza "publica" bo lahko da javilo tudi "pública"). Da to možnost onesposobite, izberite opcijo "išči eksakten izraz".
1.26 - How can I enter a discussion entry?
To enter a discussion entry you should click on the "Post discussion" button. A form will show to allow you to post a title and the body of your entry. These fields are limited to 50 and 1200 characters respectively (there is a counter to tell you how many characters you have left for the main field). There is a preview option and buttons for submitting the entry and for canceling the operation.
Once your discussion entry has been entered, you will be able to edit it during the first 24 hours, or to delete it any time, by clicking on the icons displayed on the top right corner of the entry.
1.27 - Predlagam, da se sodelovanje v KudoZ plačuje. Kvaliteta bi se tako izboljšala.
Trenutno nimamo načrtov, da bi uporabo KudoZ omejili samo na člane. Možnost, izbrati dostop in obveščanje tako, da so vprašanja vidna samo članov, je v vsakem primeru na razpolago. Lahko pa si uredite nastavitve in prikazne možnosti v svojem profilu tako, da dobivate samo vprašanja s strani članov. Poleg tega lahko ob sestavljanju vprašanja navedete, da želite odgovore samo od članov.
1.28 - Are KudoZ questions indexed by search engines?
Yes. As with the public forums, KudoZ questions are indexed by search engines.
Keep in mind that this can (and should) work in your favor. A series of excellent KudoZ answers, or of helpful, professional forum posts, boost your web visibility to potential clients, and may also give them a further means of evaluating you as a translator and as a professional.
1.29 - What do the time references next to the confidence level and in the peer section indicate?
They indicate the time elapsed from the moment the question was asked until the other action "answer", "peer comment" took place. The times shown are measured in relation to moment the question was asked.
1.30 - Can the asker enter in the glossary a term different from the one suggested in the selected question?
Yes. Points are (or should be) given to the most helpful answer, while the best possible term should be entered in the glossary, even if it was not suggested by the answerer who won the points.
Imagine for instance that you ask for a difficult technical term and get several similar alternatives, but one of the answers provided a very clear explanation that helped you understand the meaning of the term and its usage. Then you could pick another of the alternatives, and still consider this the most helpful answer.
It is also possible for askers to find the best term on their own and enter a term that was suggested in none of the answers provided, but still select a most helpful answer.
1.31 - A user in my sub-community regularly posts bad answers and they are sometimes selected and I am concerned that the glossary will deteriorate. Many valuable colleagues are of the same opinion and several of them have abandoned KudoZ. What can be done?
The system includes the "disagree" feature. If answers considered invalid receive several disagrees based on linguistic (not personal) comments, then the amount of "bad" answers is likely to be reduced.
1.32 - I was the first to provide the right answer to a KudoZ question and then other user provided the same answer adding few more explanations and received the points (instead of agreeing to my answer). Is this allowed?
Askers have the right to select the answers they consider most helpful to their questions.
There is nothing wrong in taking the time to provide the best possible answer, including references and explanations, even if a term has been already suggested. Limiting this right would turn KudoZ into a race to post a term with little or no explanations, and it would discourage better researched and more complete answers.
1.33 - How does the first validated answer mode work?
Askers have the option of asking questions in "first validated answer" (FVA) mode. When the FVA option is selected, instead of multiple answers being submitted and the asker selecting the one that is most helpful, the goal is for one correct translation to be agreed upon by the answerer community. An FVA question is therefore considered closed as soon as one answer gets two net agrees (in top pairs, two net agrees must come from users who meet the criteria for the question).
The effect for askers is that they can ask a question, and some time later be sent an answer that has been validated. It is considered that this option to "leave the decision to the pros" may appeal to some askers, particularly those who do not speak the target language. Various other possibilities may also be presented by this new approach.
Note that FVA questions are always not-for-points, and that they are targeted at those who work in the language pair, have expressed at least an interest in the selected field, and are native in the target language when the question is in a top pair. (However, others are not prevented from answering.)
1.34 - What are AI-generated KudoZ answers?
AI-generated KudoZ answers are automatic answers generated by AI technology, in this case, by ChatGPT. This answers are marked as such within the answer itself.
1.35 - How are AI KudoZ answers generated?
Most AI technology brings information back by means of prompts. Think of prompts like instructions you give to the AI. When you ask a question or tell it something, that's your prompt. In order to generate a KudoZ answer, we send ChatGPT three different prompts: one to get a proposed translation of the source term taking into account the information supplied by the asker (languages, fields, contect), one to obtain an explanation of the proposed translation that also includes sample sentences, and a last one to get confidence level information (i.e. to know how confident the AI feels about its proposed translation). Once this information is returned by the AI, a KudoZ answer is automatically built with it and posted together with the question (provided the asker has selected the AI-generated answer option).
1.36 - Who posts AI-generated answers?
AI answers are generated and posted automatically when an askers select this option in the KudoZ question form:
1.37 - Are askers notified of AI-generated answers to their questions?
No. For the time being, no email notification is sent for AI-generated answers.
1.38 - Can KudoZ participants peer grade AI-generated answers?
Yes, KudoZ participants are encouraged to agree or disagree (or remain neutral) with AI-generated KudoZ answers. Peer grades will count in the case of automatic grading. Click here for details about automatic grading.
1.39 - Can KudoZ askers select AI-generated answers as the most helpful and award points to the AI?
Yes, KudoZ askers can select an AI-generated answer as the most helpful one and award KudoZ points to the AI. These KudoZ points, however, will not be used to rank the AI profile in the directory. Click here to learn how KudoZ points count for directory ranking.
1.40 - Do KudoZ points “earned” by the AI count for directory ranking?
No. KudoZ points awarded to the AI for KudoZ answers selected as the most helpful will not count for directory placement.
1.41 - What is the purpose of adding AI to KudoZ?
The integration of AI into term help is thought as a supporting feature. If AI technology is available out there and language professionals are using it (in many different ways), why not include it in KudoZ and enable them to realize their full potential? ProZ.com provides tools and opportunities to its members. This is just another one of many. Click here to see a full list of membership benefits.
2.1 - Kaj pomeni "pomoč pri pojmu" v pravilu http://www.proz.com/siterules/kudoz_general/1.1#1.1 ?
Vprašanja KudoZ je mogoče postavljati za pojme ali za idiomatične izraze.
Skupino besed (do približno 10) se naj bi postavljalo kot samostojno vprašanje le, če predstavlja zaključeno celoto, kot je na primer idiomatični izraz (npr. "Spoznal se je na vse, znal pa ničesar"), kjer vprašanja ni mogoče postaviti pravilno, če se ne citira celote.
Vpraševalci lahko tudi objavljajo stavke, ki pomagajo najti odgovor za pomen, vrstni red besed ali vprašanje iz gramatike, vendar naj se taka vprašanja objavlja v enojezičnem jezikovnem paru. Enojezična vprašanja postavljate tako, da uporabite en in isti jezik za izvorni in ciljni jezik.
2.2 - What is the meaning of "one term is allowed per question" in KudoZ rule 2.1?
Unless they share a root or are otherwise related, terms should be posted separately--an asker should not ask how to say "apple" and "banana" in the same question. This means that a question such as "flotsam/jetsam/derelict" in a context of maritime law would be not valid, since the terms are independent and should posted in three separate questions. On the other hand, "the flotsam and jetsam of the inner city" would be OK, as the terms flotsam and jetsam are related in a unit of meaning. Other examples of valid KudoZ questions are: "screen / screening" (they share a root), "Many levels in this game were heavily tuned for smoothness" (terms related as a unit of meaning in a particular context).
2.3 - Ali je število vprašanj, ki jih lahko postavim, omejeno?
Da. Vaša dnevna meja (ki se jo meri drseče prek obdobja 24 ur) je odvisna od nivoja vašega članstva. Če niste registriran član ProZ.com, lahko postavite dnevno eno (1) vprašanje. Če ste registrirani, pa niste član, lahko vprašate pet (5) vprašanj. Člani lahko postavijo petnajst (15) vprašanj. Poleg tega velja še tedenska omejitev na 20 vprašanj za registrirane nečlane in na 60 vprašanj z člane. V kolikor imate 10 (deset) vprašanj, za katere se prejeli veljavne odgovore in ki so odprta dlje kot en teden, se vam ne dovoli več postavljati nadaljnja vprašanja, Ocenite prosim odprta vprašanja in jih zaključite, da boste lahko začeli postavljati nova.
2.4 - What happens if I ask questions beyond the daily or weekly limits?
When you ask questions beyond the limits corresponding to your membership status, these extra questions are added to the KudoZ question queue and they will be made visible automatically when enough time has elapsed for the question to be within asking limits.
When this happens you will see a message like the one depicted below, and clicking on the words question queue to see an estimate of when your questions will be made public.
Members have higher limits and can request limit waivers via the support system.
2.5 - Navajen sem svoja vprašanja, kar se izrazov tiče, postavljati na stran, dokler projekta ne zaključim. Ali se lahko na kak način omejitvi izognem?
Mnenja smo, da omejitev na petnajst (15) vprašanj dnevno za večino ne bo prenizka. Če torej svoja vprašanja razpostavite na primer zadnja dva dneva vašega projekta, boste lahko vprašali za trideset (30) pojmov. V kolikor potrebujete več in v kolikor ste član, lahko prosite osebje, da to omejitev za vas začasno ukine.
2.6 - Can I post a question in more than one language pair?
It is not possible to post a single question in different language pairs. However, several questions in different language pairs may be posted for a single term.
2.7 - Ali lahko postavim enojezikovno vprašanje?
Da, vendar za te namene na območju KudoZ ni posebnega oddelka. Če želite vprašati v enem samem jeziku (npr. angleščina in angleščina) , odprite na Vprašaj v KudoZ zavihku. V obrazcu potem kliknite na 'dalje jeziki'. Prikazala se bosta seznama, v katerih izberete obakrat isti jezik. Tako ste prišli do enojezičnega vprašanja.
2.8 - Ne vem, ali naj vprašanje zastavim kot ne-PRO ali kot PRO. V čem je sploh razlika?
Čeprav ni mogoče jasno potegniti črte, smo se za te vrsti dve vprašanji odločili sprejeti naslednje definicije:
PRO vprašanja na nivoju poklicnih prevajalcev.
Ne-PRO vprašanja, na katera lahko odgovori dvojezična oseba brez pomoči slovarja
Kadar ste na tem, da bi te definicije uporabili, za trenutek pozabite na svoje lastno ozadje/specializacijo in pomislite na - hipotetično - slučajno izbrano dvojezično osebo. Ali je verjetno, da bo ta oseba sposobna (še posebno v danem konkretnem kontekstu) na pamet odgovoriti z dobrim prevodom za pojem ali izraz, za katerega se zanimate? Če to ni verjetno, gre za vprašanje PRO.
Oglejte si članek article, kjer je o tem več govora.
2.9 - What should I do if I don't have context to include in my KudoZ question?
There is always some context to provide, such as information about the type of customer (an oil company? a plumber? a dentist? ), the type of document you are translating, the subject, etc.
Even in the extreme case of posting an item in a list there is hope. Imagine a question posted as:
Question: quolly
Fields: Law/Patents - Other
Context: It's in a list - (sorry but) no context available.
Now with a deeper understanding of what context is and what purpose it serves, some questions may elicit useful information and, quite possibly, lead to a valid answer.
For example:
- What does the patent describe? And if it's a revolutionary ion engine for spacecraft, change the fields to Tech/Enginnering - Space/Aeronautics - Ion engine design.
- What is the purpose of the list? There's a big difference of context between a list of engine parts and a list of tools used to assemble an engine.
- What are the adjacent items in the list? Very often lists contain related terms, and to an expert the meaning of the obscure term may well be clear when seen along with the other items.
- What is the country of origin of the text, and/or of its author? Words are often misused by non-native speakers.
- Does the overall quality of the source text suggest the problem term is 'just another typo or scanno' in a text riddled with rubbish or is it, on the contrary, a real term that's probably being used correctly.
Armed with that meaningful context we have a new question, such as:
Question: quolly
Fields: Tech/Enginnering - Space/Aeronautics - Ion engine design
Context: It's in a list of tools used in the assembly of spacecraft engines, mentioned in the patent for a revolutionary ion engine.
The rest of the text seems to be well-written by a native English-speaker (from a well-known manufacturing company in the UK), so I don't think it's an error in the source text.
Of course, this doesn't guarantee there will be a valid answer, but at least that will not be for "no context".
2.10 - Ali lahko k svojemu vprašanju vključim še dodatno informacijo? Ga lahko preuredim?
Vprašanja ni mogoče spreminjati, lahko mu pa dodate pripombe. Na strani z vprašanjem se prikaže obrazec. (če ste izgubili stik z vprašanjem, poiščite v svoji pošti za poštno potrdilo s povezavo.)
2.11 - Can KudoZ askers direct their questions to specific site users?
Yes. When posting a KudoZ question, askers are given the option to restrict their KudoZ questions by 1) profile information (native language, language pair and field) and 2) membership status. If the asker selects the option "Only ProZ.com members may answer" when posting his/her question, the "Answer" button will not be visible to non-members and the following message will show to them:
The asker has directed this question specifically to ProZ.com users who:
... are ProZ.com members (You do not appear to be) Join ProZ.com >
If the asker specifies a restriction connected with native language, level of expertise in the specified language pair or level of expertise in the field, those that do not meet these criteria will be informed of this, but still invited to post an answer:
The asker has directed this question specifically to ProZ.com users who:
... have expressed interest in this pair (You have)
... report a "specialty" level of expertise in the subject field (You have not) [Edit]
... are native speakers of Tonga (Nya) or Nzima (You have not reported that you are) [Edit]
Although you do not meet the criteria, you may suggest a translation if you like
2.12 - Ali lahko vprašanje pošljem samo določenim ljudem, ki jih poznam?
Lahko, če ste član ProZ.com (ki plačuje).
2.13 - Zakaj le bi omejeval svoje vprašanje na določene ljudi?
Številni sodelavci v KudoZ so s časom ugotovili, kateri ProZ.com člani so specialisti za izbrano področje. Za določene pojme se tako raje obrnejo na te strokovnjake neposredno. Če te odgovore iščejo prek KudoZ, postane ta proces bolj standardiziran in tudi bolj udoben, poleg tega pa je tako zagotovljeno, da je tudi te predloge pri iskanju mogoče najti.
2.14 - Zakaj naj bi dostop do vprašanja omejil na določen razred udeležencev?
Včasih želijo spraševalci dobiti odgovor od izbrane skupine strokovnjakov, na primer od prevajalcev, katerim je ciljni jezik materni jezik, ali od strokovnjakov na določenem področju ali drugih podobnih skupin med člani ProZ.com. Za to vrsto želja je funkcionalnost na razpolago.
2.15 - Bo vprašanje, ki ga vprašam zasebno, to je ki ga omejim na eno od svojih ekip, vidno ostalim? Ali se bo lahko po njem iskalo v arhivih?
Če ste član, se lahko odločite, da pojem ostane zaseben brez časovne omejitve. Če ste registriran uporabnik, lahko zadržite pojem kot zaseben za dobo enega mesca, po preteku te dobe postane javen in dostopen za iskanje.
Pomembna pripomba: zaščito na nivoju bank KudoZ ne uporablja, tudi za privatna vprašanja ne. Občutljivih pojmov naj se prek KudoZ ne bi objavljalo, tudi če se pri tem uporablja privatne opcije.
2.16 - I see a "squash" button under a KudoZ question I have posted, what does that mean?
If you have posted a KudoZ term help question and it has not received an answer, you will have the option to "squash" or remove the question until it receives at least one answer. This allows users to remove mistakenly-posted questions without the assistance of a moderator or KudoZ editor.
2.17 - Kako se lahko osebam, ki so odgovorile, zahvalim, ne da bi mi bilo treba odgovore oceniti ali odkloniti?
Kliknite lahko na ime osebe in jim pišete prek njihovega profila. V ta namen se pošlje pošto.
Morebiti boste še dodali sklic na vprašanje KudoZ v obliki njegove povezave.
2.18 - Kako naj ocenjujem svoje vprašanje KudoZ?
Da svoje vprašanje KudoZ ocenite, morate klikniti na povezavo, na kateri piše"Izberi ta odgovor kot najbolj koristen"v formularju za odgovor pri odgovoru, ki je najbolj koristen. Ko kliknete na povezavo"Izberi ta odgovor kot najbolj koristen", se odpre okno, v katerem boste podelili nagrado v obliki KudoZ točk in pojem vnesli v svoj geslovnik in / ali v KudoZ Odprti Geslovnik (KOG).
2.19 - I did not enter the term to the KOG at the time I graded my question, but I would like to enter it now. How can I do that?
Simply click on the "gloss" button below the "Summary of answers provided" chart.
2.20 - Can I grade my question less than 24 hours after posting it?
KudoZ rule 2.10 recommends that askers allow at least twenty-four (24) hours to pass before closing a question.
To select the most helpful answer, the asker clicks on the link in the selected answer:
If less than 24 hours have elapsed since the question was posted, the following window will open:
If the asker chooses to wait until 24 hours have elapsed since the question was posted, the question will remain open and it will be graded normally by the asker.
If, on the other hand, the asker chooses to select the most helpful answer at this time, a new window will open to allow them to enter their preferences:
This window will allow the asker to select the most helpful answer, to assign points to it and to post a grading comment. The asker also has the option to select and edit a glossary entry associated with this answer.
If the asker does not select a glossary entry, the following message will be displayed:
If the asker makes a glossary entry, the message will include the following information:
Once this form is submitted, the question will remain open and new answers and peer comments can be added. About 72 hours after this submission, the system will grade the question in accordance with the following criteria:
a) If none of the answers has a net peer grading (agrees minus disagrees) of 2 or more, then the option selected by the asker will be used.
b) If at least one answer has a net peer grading higher than 1 and one of the answers has a net peer grading higher than the others, then this answer will be selected.
c) If at least one answer has a net peer grading higher than 1 and two or more answers share the same top peer grading, the answer posted last will be selected. The logic behind this criterion is that all those agreed to the second answer have seen the first one and still voted for the second, therefore preferring the second answer, while those that voted for the first one may not have seen the second answer when voted.
If the answer selected by the asker was chosen due to lack of votes or because the community voted for it, the amount of points, grading comment and (if entered) glossary entry selected by the asker will be chosen. If the asker did not make a glossary entry, one will be created automatically using the asked term and the suggested term.
If a different answer from the one selected by the asker was chosen by the community, 4 points will be assigned to this answer and a glossary entry will be created using the asked term and the suggested term.
After grading, the question will show the following message:
2.21 - Ne najdem več pošte s potrdilom za vprašanje, kako pridem sedaj do ocenjevanja svojega vprašanja KudoZ?
Če ste izgubili pošto s povezavo do svojega potrdila za KudoZ, pošljite kartico za podporo, lahko pa se obrnete tudi na moderatorja, v obeh primerih vam bomo po pošti poslali kopijo. Ne pozabite v pošti za novo potrdilo navesti URL za svoje vprašanje.
Če se KudoZ URL več ne spomnite in če pri vnosu vprašanja niste bili prijavljeni, se boste morali obrniti na online podporo, da vprašanje oceni namesto vas.
2.22 - Ali lahko nagradim več kot en odgovor?
Ne, izberete lahko samo en, "najbolj koristen" odgovor. O tem, da bi točke delili med udeležence, smo že premišljevali, vendar smo idejo zavrgli, ker bi bilo od tega le malo koristi, poleg tega pa bi bilo težko, to zadevo administrirati, kot je videti recimo iz problema, kako štiri točke razdeliti med tri kandidate. Kadar ne veste kako bi se odločili, je za dodelitev točk koristno, če premislite, kateri od odgovorov vam je najbolj pomagal. Če gre za dva ali več enako koristnih odgovorov, se odločite za prvega (sčasoma se za kolege, ki odgovarjajo, stvari izravnajo.)
2.23 - Vprašanje sem zaprl, ne da bi izbral najboljši odgovor. Ali lahko vprašanje spet odprem?
Da, morali bi klikniti na gumb UNCLOSE. Če niste čisto prepričani, pošljite obvestilo podpori.
2.24 - Kako lahko zaprem svoje vprašanje KudoZ, na katerega ni bilo odgovorov?
Na svoji strani z vprašanji kliknite na gumb 'oceni'. Znašli se boste na naslednji strani, kjer lahko kliknete na gumb 'Zapri brez ocene'. (zahvala: Mihailu Kropotovu)
2.25 - Kaj naj storim, da se mi neha po pošti pošiljati opomine, naj svoja vprašanja ocenim?
Vpraševalcem se pošlje po pošti opomine glede ocene odprtih vprašanj KudoZ, ki imajo ocene vredne odgovore, čez 5,7,9 in 11 dni po tem, ko je bilo vprašanje postavljeno.
Da neha dobivati po pošti opomine, naj vpraševalec izbere eno od naslednjih možnosti:
- Izbere naj najbolj koristen odgovor;
- Zapre naj vprašanje, ne da bi izbral odgovor (klikniti na gumb "Zapri brez ocene");
- Zavrne naj vse tekoče odgovore, vendar naj pusti vprašanje odprto za bodoče odgovore. V ta namen kliknite na "[Od teh odgovorov ni noben primeren; ne me več spominjati na to, da naj izbiram med njimi]" vrh seznama z odgovori.
2.26 - Po katerih kriterijih se odloča, koliko točk (1-4) je izbrani odgovor vreden?
Ko se odločate za število točk, ki jih boste dodelili, uporabite kot vodilo naslednjo lestvico:
4: Odgovor je sprejemljiv, ustrezno razložen, na razpolago imate reference (ali pa jih ni bilo treba)
3: Odgovor je sprejemljiv, ustrezno razložen, reference pa so pomanjkljive
2: Odgovor je bil sprejemljiv
1: Odgovor je do določene mere pomagal
2.27 - Points were awarded to an answer to my question but I would like to select another answer instead. How can I un-grade my question?
To un-grade a question you have asked in order to award the points to the answer you found most helpful, you will need to first obtain the agreement of the answerer to whom the points have been given. Both you and the answerer should express this agreement either to the assigned moderator(s), or via support request.
2.28 - I have included confidential information in a question. Can I have it removed?
If you posted a KudoZ question that contains confidential information, please submit a support request, specifying the exact information you would like to have remove so that staff can remove this information for you.
Pošljite prosim povezavo in posnetek strani podpori pri ProZ.com!
3.2 - Med iskanjem po vprašanjih članov je opaziti nekaj čudnega.
Če vklopite opcijo samo-člani (na razpolago pod "vrsta vpraševalca" na strani s seznamom KudoZ -http://www.proz.com/kudoz) , boste omejili dostavljena vprašanja na avtorje, ki so bili člani *ko so vprašanje postavili*. Glede na to, da se je članstvo vpraševalcev začelo zavajati pred kratkim, bo število najdenih vprašanj relativno majhno. Zaradi različnih oblik članstva (polno, delno) in ker se nekatere oblike članstva končujejo, lahko dobite občutek, da tu nekaj ni v redu.
3.3 - Ali je mogoče na vprašanje še vedno odgovoriti, četudi je vprašanje že zaključeno in so točke že podeljene?
S podelitvijo točk se vprašanje zapre, vendar lahko odgovorite tudi na že zaprto vprašanje.
Namen te odločitve je omogočiti, da osebi, ki je postavila vprašanje, še naprej pomagate, v kolikor to želite, ne glede na to, da se je odločila, da je svoje vprašanje že dobila želeni odgovor.
3.4 - Ali lahko popravim svoj odgovor na vprašanje KudoZ?
Ne. Ko bi dovolili odgovore popravljati, bi bili nepravični do drugih kolegov, ki so odgovorili. V nekaterih primerih je mogoče napačen odgovor skriti in namesto njega objaviti pravilni odgovor.
3.5 - Kako da se pri mojih odgovorih pojavlja beseda "Skrij"?
Imate možnost, svoje lastne odgovore skriti. Na ta način lahko odgovor umaknete.
3.6 - Kako lahko spet pokažem odgovor, ki sem ga skril?
Odgovora, ki ste ga skrili, ni mogoče več prikazati. Uporabljajte zatorej povezavo "Skrij odgovor" samo, če hoče svoj odgovor skriti za vedno.
3.7 - Ali je proti pravilom, če svoje vprašanje skrijem in vprašam ponovno?
Podobno kot v slučaju, da kdo odgovori več kot enkrat, je tudi večkratno vprašanje dovoljeno, v kolikor se to ne dela sistematično. Sistematično ponujati večkratne prevode, ne glede na to ali se prejšnje odgovore skriva ali ne, je proti pravilom za odgovore na vprašanja KudoZ. Glejte pravila za odgovore na vprašanja KudoZ.
3.8 - Will my hidden answers be visible in my list of answers?
You will always be able to see the answers you have hidden in your list of KudoZ answers. Other users will only see your hidden answers if you have hidden 10% or more of your total answers (but no less than 20 answers).
Hidden answers will figure under the Answered tab in the KudoZ activity section of profiles, with the link to the question, but with "Answer hidden by answerer" instead of the source and target term.
They will also be added to the total count of Questions answered (shown on the main page of profiles) and in the statistics found in the KudoZ activity section.
3.9 - What is the meaning of "no more than one answer per question" in KudoZ rule 3.1?
Submitting an answer to a KudoZ question and then submitting one or more additional answers to the same question is discouraged (even if the original answer was hidden) and doing this in a systematic way is forbidden by the rules. Answerers can add as many comments as they want to their answers. Offering several terms together in the same answer (ANSWER1/ANSWER2/ANSWER3) is not forbidden, but discouraged, as it interferes with the glossary format.
3.10 - Kaj pomeni, da vprašanje "Ni za točke"?
Nekateri uporabniki so mnenja, da nagrajevanje s KudoZ točkami ni v skladu s cilji KudoZ. Ti uporabniki imajo možnost, postavljati vprašanja z opcijo "ni za točke". Odgovore na te vrste vprašanj KudoZ se ne točkuje.
3.11 - Se bodo vprašanja "ni za točke", na katere odgovarjam, prikazala v zgodovini KudoZ na strani z mojim profilom?
Da. Vprašanja te vrste so barvno označena, tako da se ve, da niso točkovana.
3.12 - Ali odgovori na vprašanja "Ni za točke" izboljšajo moj položaj na tabeli vodečih KudoZ ali v imeniku prevajalcev KudoZ?
Ne. Od odgovorov na vprašanja z "ni za točke" nimate tehničnih, temveč samo posredne koristi (v obliki učenja, pomoči, sklepanja znanstev itd.)
3.13 - What does Confidence level show?
Confidence level is the degree of certainty expressed by an answerer regarding his or her own answer. This information is provided by an answerer in the Kudoz Answer form. Confidence level is a required field and an answerer is suggested to select one of the 5 (five) possible confidence levels:
Highest - I am sure
High
Medium
Low
Lowest - I am guessing
3.14 - I don't know the answer to a KudoZ question, but I have some information that could help the asker. Where should I post this information?
If you cannot think of an appropriate answer to a KudoZ question, but you have information that may help the asker or other participants to come up with a good translation, make a reference post by clicking on "Post reference" and include such relevant information.
Note: Reference posts cannot be selected as most helpful and so no points cannot be awarded to reference posters.
3.15 - I do not see the "Post reference" button in a KudoZ question. Why?
Once you posted a Kudoz answer, you will not be able to post a reference. It is assumed that you put all the information in your Kudoz answer. This makes your answer a more useful resource, and ensures all the information is kept in one place.
It is possible to post a reference and then an answer, but not possible to post an answer first and then a reference.
3.16 - Under what conditions can an answerer use the discussion entries feature?
Answerers can use the discussion entry to ask the asker for context information or to engage in linguistic discussions of some points of the question asked. In general, opinions on other answers should be provided in the peer grading interface while additional comments supporting their answers should be presented as comments in the answers themselves. Systematic use of the discussion entry to promote an answer provided will not be allowed.
3.17 - How can I avoid answering questions from askers who tend to close their questions without grading them?
You can see how many questions an asker has closed without grading by mousing over their name in a KudoZ question they have asked. (There is also an option to filter out questions from certain askers in the lists of questions.)
4.1 - Ali je mogoče, strinjati se z več kot enim samim odgovorom na vprašanje?
Da. Spodbujamo vas, da se strinjate z vsemi odgovori, za katere ste mnenja, da so pravilni, in da se ne strinjate z vsemi odgovori, za katere menite, da so napačni.
4.2 - Kaj se zgodi, če se kdo z odgovorom ne strinja?
Razlika v mnenjih je dejansko samo znak za osebo, ki je "pomoč" vprašanje postavila, da imate (vi sami, in mogoče pa še kdo) občutek, da odgovor ni pravilen - stvar vpraševalca je potem, ali bo vaše mnenje upošteval ali ne.
Edina "mehanična" posledica nestrinjanj je, da se od skupne ocene za odgovor odštevajo.
Ocenjevanje s strani kvalificiranih kolegov je običajen način pri ocenjevanju in zaključevanju KudoZ vprašanj "za geslovnik".
4.3 - Na svoj komentar sem dobil odgovor kolega in bi želel odgovor komentirati. Ali lahko?
Ne. Da KudoZ sledi ne bi odfrčale v tangenti, dialogi pri vprašanjih niso dovoljeni. Kolega lahko komentira, vpraševalec lahko odgovori - in s tem je dialoga konec. (Možnost urejanja komentarjev, in odgovorov nanje, je na razpolago samo zato, da se popravi črkovanje, polomljene povezave in podobne napake.) Poskrbite, da bo vaša poanta jasna in točna; zato imate eno samo možnost.
4.4 - Pri svojem komentarju za kolega vidim povezavo na "obdelajte / zbrišite". Čemu to?
S povezavo "obdelajte / zbrišite" lahko svoj komentar za kolege popravite. Upoštevajte pri tem, da je ta možnost mišljena samo zato, da popravite črkovanje, polomljene povezave in podobne napake.
4.5 - Can I comment on an answerer's confidence level in my peer comment?
No. Peer comments should be purely linguistic in nature (see KudoZ rule 3.5). Making comments or insinuations regarding an answerer's confidence level would not be in line with KudoZ rule 3.7.
5.1 - Opazil sem, da so nekateri uporabniki (ne moderatorji) vprašanja drugih prekvalificirali ali odstranili. Kako se izbira te člane?
Moderatorji lahko povabijo člane/registrirane uporabnike z najmanj 300 točk KudoZ, da preberejo smernice za prekvalifikacijo in za čiščenje in da opravijo kratek test. Kdor uspešno opravi ta test, dobi pravico za opravljanje te vrste uredniškega posla.
Pripomba: članom, ki opravljajo s KudoZ povezane naloge, ni mogoče predajati nalog za urednike KudOZ. V tem smislu se urednikom KudoZ, ki prevzamejo s KudoZ povezane adminstrativne naloge, uredniške pravice ukine.
5.2 - Is site moderation one of the responsibilities of KudoZ editors?
No. KudoZ editors are site users who have been given the right to perform some editing functions on KudoZ questions, namely the change or reversion of KudoZ question language pairs, the removal of questions if these are not in line with site rules or if they are duplicated, and the change of KudoZ question fields.
Moderators are site members who have volunteered to foster and protect the positive, results-oriented atmosphere that makes ProZ.com possible by greeting and guiding new participants in KudoZ and enforcing site rules in a consistent and structured manner.
In no way are KudoZ editors entitled or expected to act as site moderators. KudoZ editors, just as site members, are required to contact staff or moderators to report any form of abuse.
5.3 - Pri meni se je pojavila opcija, da urejam vprašanja, ki so jih postavili drugi. Zakaj?
Ko enkrat dosežete določeno število KudoZ točk (500), se vam aktivirajo določene opcije, s katerimi lahko popravljate "pomoč" vprašanja, ki so jih postavili drugi. Če gre na primer za vprašanje, ki se tiče španščine v angleščino, pa je pristalo pri angleščini v španščino, lahko zadevo vzamete v svoje roke in jo popravite.
5.4 - I would like to apply to become a KudoZ editor. Can I?
No, it is not possible to submit an application to become a KudoZ editor, an invitation has to be issued by a moderator or site staff.
5.5 - Can KudoZ editors reclassify a question form PRO into non-PRO and vice versa?
No, KudoZ editors and moderators will have to vote like any other member for the change of status of questions (instead of forcing this change of status.)
5.6 - Does membership determine someone's eligibility to become a KudoZ editor?
No, eligibility is not determined by membership status.
V kolikor KudoZ poštnih obvestil sploh ne dobivate in jih tudi nikoli doslej niste, preverite nastavitve na strani z vašim profilom. Obvestil ne dobivate:
- če niste vnesli nobenega jezikovnega para
- če niste vnesli nobenega strokovnega področja
- če niste izbrali KudoZ poštnih obvestil v svojih email preferencah.
Da zmanjšate število KudoZ poštnih obvestil, skušajte zmanjšati število področij v svojih KudoZ preferencah za obvestila. V kolikor ne želite nikakršnih KudoZ poštnih obvestil, enostavno izberite 'Ne' kot odgovor na prvo vprašanje na KudoZ armaturni plošči.
6.4 - Včasih dobim po pošti vprašanja, ki jih na spletišču ni najti, spet drugič pa vidim vprašanja, za katere ni bilo poštnega obvestila...
Izbire za pošto in za prikaz se nastavlja ločeno. Nastavitve za pošto so stvar vaše armaturne plošče http://www.proz.com/dashboard - izbiro prikazovanja pa nastavljate na KudoZ strani - http://www.proz.com/kudoz
6.5 - Kaj je dnevni pregled?
Gre za sporočilo, ki vsebuje kratek povzetek vseh vprašanj, ki se jih je čez dan postavilo, poleg tega pa še kratek seznam odgovorov, ki so jih vprašanja doslej dobila.
6.6 - Kako dobivam KudoZ obvestila svoje ekipe?
Člani vaše ekipe lahko objavljajo vprašanja KudoZ, ki so namenjena samo ostalim članom. Če želite dobivati obvestila o teh vprašanjih, vam ni treba drugega kot da odkljukate obvestila in ustrezni par jezikov v svojem seznamu delovnih oziroma fakultativnih parov.
6.7 - Can I track a particular KudoZ question?
Yes. If you are a paying member you can track any KudoZ question. For each question you will see a track setting box in the left navigation column of the page which looks like this:
When you check this box and click on save, you will receive a notification each time a reference post or an answer is posted.
Also, there is a selection box in the discussion area that allows the tracking of the discussion entries of a particular question:
When you select the "track question" box, the "track discussion" will also be selected. You can then de-select any of them independently.
When you post a reference comment, an answer or a discussion entry, the "track discussion" box is selected. If you de-select it once it will no longer be automatically selected again in this question.
6.8 - How can I get notifications when a certain person asks a KudoZ question?
In order to get a notification every time a certain registered user asks a KudoZ question you have to "flag" this asker as follows:
In your top drop-down menu select KudoZ -> Dashboard
On the left panel of your KudoZ dashboard, select the option "Asker flags & filters"
This is the box used for flagging askers. In this case no asker has been flagged yet:
To flag an asker you should enter the user's ID in the corresponding box and pres "Flag asker". If you don't know this number you should click on the link "Search" to open a search tool:
In this case a search by name brings the user's ID and username:
Once the asker was flagged, it will look like this in your dashboard page:
And it will look like this when the flagged asker posts a question:
Notification will be sent to you of flagged askers' questions, even when they do not match your notification settings.
6.9 - I don't want notifications of a particular person's questions-- what can I do?
If you become convinced that a certain member is not likely to ask questions that are of interest to you, you may opt to "filter" that member's questions (regardless of your notification settings.)
To do so you should select KudoZ -> Dashboard in your top drop-down menu:
On the left panel of your KudoZ dashboard, select the option "Asker flags & filters"
This is the box used for filtering askers. In this case no asker has been filtered yet:
To filter an asker you should enter the user's ID in the corresponding box and pres "Filter asker". If you don't know this number you should click on the link "Search answerers" to open a search tool:
In this case a search by name brings the user's ID and username:
Once the asker was filtered, it will look like this in your dashboard page:
And it will look like this when the filtered asker posts a question:
Notification will NOT be sent to you of filtered askers' questions, even when they do match your notification settings. Also, these questions will not be shown to you when you select KudoZ - Answer questions, even when they match your selection criteria.
6.10 - How can I get notifications when a certain user posts a KudoZ answer or reference comment?
In order to get a notification every time a certain registered user posts a KudoZ answer or reference comment you have get this user's authorization to track his/her answers. To do so:
In your top drop-down menu select My ProZ.com -> Dashboard
In the dashboard page select "Answerer tracking"
In the answerer tracking page you can click on "Search for answerer" and enter the corresponding information on name, username of profile number and then click on "Search" and on the found profile name.
At this point the dashboard will show the corresponding profile number and username. You may send a personalized message before sending the request by means of the "track answerer" button.
You can also start this procedure by clicking on the "track this answerer" in an answer or reference comment posted by this user:
After submitting the request, the dashboard will record it as pending:
While the request is pending, you will see a special message in each answer or reference comment posted by this user:
Once your request was accepted, the dashboard will show the following indication:
If you want to stop tracking this user, click on "remove".
You will also see the following in each answer or reference comment posted by the user you are tracking:
You will receive a notification each time this user posts an answer or a reference comment.
6.11 - What are my options for the KudoZ tracking feature?
There are three basic conditions that you can configure selecting My ProZ.com -> Dashboard in your top drop-down menu :
In the dashboard page select "Answerer tracking"
In the box "Who can track you" on the right side of the dashboard you can select the following options:
* Allow anyone to track my answers: requests will be automatically approved.
* Ask me for permission on a case-by-case basis: you will be asked each time a request is received.
* Do not allow anyone to track my answers: all requests will be automatically rejected
6.12 - A user asked for authorization to track my KudoZ answers. Why would someone want to do this?
While the motives could be different for each user, two likely reasons to do so would be (a) to learn from someone who is good in a certain field of expertise or (b) to evaluate a translator for possible future collaborations. Remember that you can revoke the right to track your answers at any time.
6.13 - A site user would like to track my answers, what should I do?
To work on your answer tracking options, select My ProZ.com -> Dashboard in your top drop-down menu :
In the dashboard page select "Answerer tracking"
On this page you will see the notification that you have a pending request to be tracked by a colleague and, on the right side, the identity and message from the colleague willing who sent the request:
This right side panel allows you to approve or decline the request. If you chose to approve it you will be asked for a confirmation:
Note that you can at this point select the option "Allow anyone else who wants to track my answers to do so as well", so that further requests will be automatically approved.
Once you approved one or more users for tracking your answers, you will find them at the table of colleagues tracking you:
This panel allows you to revoke individually the permission to track your answers granted to any of those colleagues.
6.14 - How can I be notified of KudoZ questions in other language pairs?
To be notified of questions asked in language pairs you do not want to list as working language pairs in your profile, just report the language pairs in question as interest language pairs.
To do so, go to your Profile Updater and report your 'non-working' language pairs in the Languages section.
Once reported, click on Edit next to each language pair just added and select I only have an interest in this pair, do not show it in my profile. Remember to save all the changes you apply.
Finally, go to your KudoZ dashboard and set your KudoZ notifications preferences for these language pairs as you have done for your working language pairs.
6.15 - I want to get Kudoz notifications for opposite language pairs to my working languages.
First, indicate direct pairs as "working" and reverse pairs as "interest" in your Profile Updater . Then, use these parameters to set up notifications settings.
3.1 - What is the purpose of the glossary-building KudoZ (GBK) questions?
The primary purpose of this new question type is to enable the ProZ.com community to together find the best translation of a given term into a given language, and to incorporate the term and its translation into an authoritative glossary which will be made available openly under the Creative Commons "by" license ("CC-by").
A secondary purpose of the new format is to provide opportunities for KudoZ participation (along with the associated benefits of networking, learning and professional differentiation), in pairs and fields in which few questions are currently asked.
3.2 - How do glossary-building KudoZ (GBK) work?
A glossary-building KudoZ (GBK) 'transaction' involves three steps:
(1) Posting: A term is posted by an authorized person for translation into one or more pairs. A definition and one or more example sentences are included with the question. Notification of the GBK-type question is sent to interested and qualified site users.
(2) "Speciality" stage: During the 72 hours following the posting, qualified parties are able to suggest translations including terms, definitions, example sentences and optionally references. These parties will also be able to post peer comments and grading on the answers provided.
(3) At the end of the submission period the system will attempt to close the question. If successful, a notification will be sent to the person who posted the selected answer, 4 points will be assigned to that answer (unless the question was posted as not-for-points) and a glossary entry will be created and stored. If closing proves impossible, notifications will be sent to all interested and qualified parties and a "working" phase will last until the peer-grading received allows for the closure of the question.
3.3 - Who can participate in the glossary-building KudoZ (GBK) questions?
Participation in a GBK question, including answering, posting references and grading, is limited during the first 72 hours to site users who (1) Have the corresponding field(s) of expertise among their "speciality" fields. (2) Have the corresponding language pair or the reverse pair among their working ones. (3) Are native in either source or target languages.
During the "working" phase (questions still open after the first 72-hours period) participation is extended to site users who satisfy the language pair and native language criteria and have the field of expertise among their working ones.
All users can post discussion entries.
3.4 - Why is the participation limited in glossary-building KudoZ?
The purpose of the glossary-building KudoZ is to coordinate the efforts of willing members of the ProZ.com community in building up an authoritative glossary of terms and their translations in many languages and fields. With a focus on the quality of the resulting glossary entries and ample time for submission and selection of answers, it was decided to limit participation to specialists in the field and language pair.
3.5 - Why are these limitations not applied to "help term" KudoZ as well?
The main goal of "term help" KudoZ is to provide those in need of translation assistance with access to timely help. Therefore the access is open to allow the participation of anybody willing and able to help. The asker selects the most helpful among the responses received (and awards points for it).
3.6 - What are the additional fields of expertise?
A GBK has a main field of expertise and may have one or more additional fields of expertise. These additional field are also included in the filter (notifications and access to the question).
For instance a question with primary field "telecommunications" may also be related to "computers: software" and to "Computers: systems, networks"
This will be only related to notifications and access (and in the future to searches in the glossary). The corresponding KudoZ points will be assigned to the primary field.
The additional fields are included in the GBK term searches.
3.7 - I added in my profile the specialty field needed to answer a GBK question but I still can't answer it.
Users who adds a new "specialty" field of expertise to their profiles will not be provided access to GBK filtered by this particular field for 72 hours after implementing this change. This aims to preventing users from modifying their profiles in order to "follow" the specialties requested in the questions.
This restriction will not apply to profiles created less than a month ago.
3.8 - How are GBK questions graded?
At the end of the 72-hours submission phase (and periodically if the question entered in a selection phase) an 'auto-grading robot' makes its selection based on the net number of peer 'agrees' received by each answer, according to the following rules:
* To be considered, an answer must have at least two "net agrees" (agrees minus disagrees).
* The answer with the highest number of net agrees is selected.
* If two answers have the same number of net agrees, the one posted by the answerer with the corresponding language pair ranked higher is selected.
* If still undecided, the alternative entered latest is selected. The logic behind this criterion is that all those agreed to the second answer have seen the first one and still voted for the second, therefore preferring the second answer, while those that voted for the first one may not have seen the second answer when voted.
3.9 - The submission period for a GBK question has ended and the question is still open. Can I still submit a translation?
Yes. Answers can be posted during the "working" period, or even after the question has been closed.
3.10 - Can I provide more than one answer as different options when answering a GBK question?
Answerers in GBK can provide more than one answer to the same term, as this is the proper way to offer synonyms. In this case the example sentence(s) should include the term offered in each answer.
3.11 - Can I post more than one term in my answer to a GBK question?
No. Even if you know two or more different terms to answer a GBK question you should provide only one of them in your answer, the one used in the example sentence(s).
If you know synonyms or other possible interpretations of the term asked besides the one you already offered in your answer, you can provide additional answer(s), each containing just a term, and with definition and example sentences related to that term.
3.12 - Is it OK to to answer a GBK question suggesting the same term already offered in another answer?
Yes. A GBK answer includes a term, a definition and at least one example sentence. The term is only a part of the answer, and it could happen that the second answer offering the same term includes, for instance, a better definition.
Time should not play such a central role in GBK, where a better answer should be more relevant than a faster one.
3.13 - I want (or do not want) to receive notifications about GBK questions, what should I do?
You should un-check (check) the option "Ignore glossary-building questions " and click on "Save settings" in the KudoZ dashboard.
3.14 - I want to receive only notifications about GBK questions, what should I do?
You should select the option Asker type = "Glossary-building questions " in the KudoZ dashboard.
3.15 - How are the GBK questions created?
"Glossary-building KudoZ concepts" are selected from current KudoZ entries or from other sources, and are edited to make sure they have the proper terms, definitions and examples of use. This is currently being done in English, but other languages could be added later.
This is being currently done by site staff, but in the future this task will be performed by site members who will be part of a "GBK (Glossary-building KudoZ) team".
3.16 - There is no "neutral" option in the peer comments. How can I leave a comment to the answerer?
If you are allowed to provide a peer-comment, then you should be able to post a note to the answerer by using the link provided at the bottom of the answer.
The messages posted will be visible above the voting area of the question:
3.17 - What is the "Glossary-building KudoZ questions" box displayed in the home page? Can I customize what I see there?
Users who meet the criteria to answer GBK questions and have a minimum of 5 or 10 open questions available to answer (selectable) will be presented with a box displaying a randomly selected open question.
Like many other home page features, users can select not to see this box, or customize its position by clicking the "customize" link on the feature or selecting
"My ProZ.com" -> "My settings" -> "Site settings"
To add a new glossary to the My glossaries section, just click on the plus sign () to the right of "My glossaries" and enter your chosen name, then, press "Enter" or click on the "Save" button to create your glossary.
You can always get to your personal glossaries from the "My glossaries" shortcut in the home menu, which appears when you hover over your name and picture on the top right corner of the screen.
4.2 - Kako dodam izraz v geslovnik?
1. Pojdite na svoj profil2. Izberite "Vnos izrazov" pod naslovom Geslovnik (levi stolpec na vašem zavihku 'profil')
4.3 - Kako prenesem geslovnik, ki že obstaja?
Naložiti je mogoče samo geslovnike z golim besedilom v standardni obliki zapisa. V ta namen ni mogoče uporabiti nobene druge oblike besedila (kot so na primer Wordovi dokumenti, datoteke RTF itd.) razen čistega golega besedila. Največja dovoljena velikost datoteke je 2 MB. Če imate geslovnik, ki je večji od 2 MB, vas prosimo, da ga razdelite na manjše datoteke.
Opomba: Geslovniki morajo biti pripravljeni v naslednji obliki:
izraz v izvirnikuprevodOpombeURL
(Polji Opombe in URL nista obvezni).
1. Pojdite na svoj profil
2. Kliknite svoje ime
3. Pod Geslovnik izberite "Vnos izrazov"
4. Na dnu strani izberite "Naloži geslovnike!".
4.4 - Kako uredim geslovnik ali že vnesen izraz?
Upoštevajte, da naslednja navodila veljajo samo za izraze v vaših osebnih geslovnikih. Izraze v geslovniku KudoZ, ki se zbirajo na ravni celotnega spletnega mesta, lahko ureja samo moderator. Če želite predlagati spremembo pri izrazu v geslovniku na ravni spletnega mesta, se lahko obrnete na ustreznega moderatorja, ki ga boste našli na seznamu moderatorjev.
Urejanje že vnesenega izraza:
1. Pojdite na Moj ProZ.com
2. Kliknite Moj geslovnik
3. Kliknite ime geslovnika, v katerem je izraz
4. Kliknite izraz, ki ga želite urediti
5. Kliknite 'Uredi izraz ali mu dodaj informacije' na dnu strani
6. Uredite obstoječe informacije oziroma dodajte nove ter shranite spremembe s klikom na gumb 'Vnos'
Urejanje imena geslovnika:
1. Pojdite na Moj ProZ.com
2. Kliknite Moj geslovnik
3. Kliknite povezavo [Preimenuj] ob geslovniku, ki ga želite urediti
4.5 - How do I rename an existing glossary?
Go to the Personal glossaries section and look for the glossary you want to update under the "My glossaries" header.
Click on the pencil-shaped button () to the right of the glossary.
Now, press "Enter" or click on the "Save" button to rename your glossary.
4.6 - Can I download my ProZ.com glossaries to my computer?
Yes. You can download your glossaries as a simple CSV file.
Head to My glossaries and click on the glossary you want to download. Click on the "Export terms" button and choose whether you want to download all terms in the glossary, or just the ones you have selected.
Free users get access to one test download of up to five terms, to try the export feature.
4.7 - Kako premaknem izraz iz enega geslovnika v drugega?
1. Pojdite na svojo stran s profilom2. Kliknite ime geslovnika, v katerem je izraz
3. Kliknite izraz, ki ga želite urediti
4. Kliknite 'Uredi izraz ali dodaj informacije' na dnu strani.
5. Pojavil se bo spustni seznam 'Vaš geslovnik', v katerem boste lahko zamenjali geslovnik, v katerega spada izraz. Izraz lahko premaknete v drug geslovnik ali pa ustvarite nov geslovnik in izraz dodate vanj.
4.8 - How can I merge my glossaries?
You can use the "Move" function to merge your glossaries. If your glossaries are too large to move 50 terms at a time, you may download one and then import the file into another.
4.9 - How can I remove an existing glossary?
To remove a glossary you have created, just click on the recycling bin button () to the right of the glossary. A confirmation box will appear to make sure you want to remove the glossary.
Deleted glossaries cannot be recovered.
4.10 - Can I create a multilingual glossary?
ProZ.com glossaries only support bilingual entries, but you can create entries in various language combinations within the same glossary.
4.11 - How can I send/receive glossaries through my profile?
You can send and/or receive glossary files using the Send file tool in profiles.
You will find more information about the Send file option here »
GlossPost je baza povezav do glosarjev na internetu. Pripravili so jo člani ProZ.com in istoimenska Yahoo skupina, ki jo je februarja 2000 ustanovila brazilska prevajalka in konferenčna tolmačka Maria Eugenia Farre. Bazo povezav vzdržuje skupina prostovoljnih moderatorjev, člani ProZ.com pa lahko iščejo po bazi podatkov in pa predlagajo nove povezave.
5.2 - Kaj so cilji GlossPost na ProZ.com?
Imamo tri glavne cilje:
- Nuditi spletni vir terminologije z možnostjo iskanja, ki je posebej prilagojen za potrebe prevajalcev.
- S pomočjo za sodelovanje pripravljenih članov ProZ.com bazo podatkov razširiti.
- Zagotoviti dostopnost GlossPost in držati dano besedo, kar se tiče dostopa do brezplačnih in uporabnih virov za prevajalce po vsem svetu.
5.3 - Kakšne možnosti nudi sodelovanje med GlossPost in ProZ.com?
Na kratko: ustvariti obsejšo bazo URL povezav do glosarjev, ki so jih oblikovali prevajalci, z naslovi v več jezikovnih kombinacijah. Od svoje ustanovitve je GlossPost pritegnil večinoma prevajalce, specializirane na zahodne jezike. Glede na to, da je ProZ.com ogromna večjezična skupnost z udeleženci, ki so aktivni v celotnem jezikovnem spektru, upamo, da bodo tudi prevajalci drugih jezikov začutili potrebo za geslovnike v svojih jezikih in dodali v korist vseh povezave do glosarjev, ki jih uporabljajo pri svojem vsakdanjem delu.
Upamo tudi, da nam bodo izkušnje z GlossPost pomagale preoblikovali novo spletno stran v uporaben in učinkovit spletni vir iizrazoslovja.
5.4 - Koliko povezav iz prvotnega arhiva GlossPost je vključenih?
Na začetku je bilo samodejno vključenih okoli 1600 povezav iz arhiva. To ne zajema celotne izvirne baze GlossPost, vendar bomo, ko bo čas za to, dodali še nove.
5.5 - Ali bo ProZ.com preverjal povezave v GlossPost bazi, da ne bi prišlo do mrtvih aslovov in ponavljanja?
V našem novem domu na ProZ.com želimo rešiti vsa vprašanja in težave, ki so prizadevale naročnike na GlossPost v preteklosti. Potekle povezave so ena izmed njih in žal nismo edini prizadeti. Povezave GlossPost na ProZ.com bomo redno samodejno preverjali, da bo baza podatkov kolikor mogoče aktualna. Prav tako je mogoče URL naslove urejati tudi ročno. Uporabnik ali moderator lahko povezave preveri in jih označi kot dobre ali slabe ter jih za druge uporabnike skrije ali naredi vidne. Uporabniki lahko poleg tega nepopolne vnose dopolnijo z informacijami tudi sami.
5.6 - Kakšne so zmogljivosti iskanja, vključene v bazo podatkov GlossPost na ProZ.com?
Zmogljivosti iskanja so se zelo izboljšale. V novi bazi podatkov bodo uporabniki lahko brskali po spletnih naslovih, iskali po ključnih besedah, jezikovnih kombinacijah po strokah ali kategorijah BSO ('Broad System of Ordering' ali 'Širok sistem naročanja'). Iz očitnih razlogov so uporabniki GlossPosta najbolj želeli iskati glede na jezikovno kombinacijo. Mislimo tudi na funkcijo, ki bi omogočala samodejno obveščanje uporabnikov ProZ.com o URL naslovih glosarjev v vnaprej določenih jezikovnih kombinacijah.
5.7 - Kako lahko prispevam k širjenju te baze glosarjev?
URL: vnesite URL vira (slovarčka, terminološke zbirke ali slovarja)
Naslov: vnesite naslov vira, na primer Pojmovnik hidrologije, Pasme psov ali Slovar turškega jezika
Izvor: vpišite od kod vir izhaja, na primer Unicode.org, Združenje rejcev psov Amerike ali Academie Francaise
Komentar: vpišite koristne pripombe, ki se nanašajo na URL, na primer "zanesljivi prevodi", "eno-stranski slovarček", "prenos v pdf. obliki", "pozor, vsebuje tipkarske napake".
Jezik vira: s seznama izberite izvorni jezik oz. jezike. Če so vključeni mnogi jeziki, kot je običajno v primeru EU virov, lahko izberete možnost Vsi/Številni jeziki.
Ciljni jezik: s seznama izberite ciljni jezik oz. jezike. Če so vključeni mnogi jeziki, kot je običajno v primeru EU virov, lahko izberete možnost Vsi/Številni jeziki.
Področja: izberite eno ali več področji, kot pri pošiljanju vprašanj KudoZ.
Kategorija BSO ('Broad System of Ordering' ali 'Širok sistem naročanja'): izberite eno ali več kategorij
Ko izpolnete polja, ki ste jih želeli dodati, pritisnite gumb Pošlji. Ni nujno izpolniti vsa polja, vendar če lahko, poskusite izpolniti tem več. To bo nam pomagalo zgraditi boljšo zbirko podatkov, vam pa omogočilo, da v prihodnosti dobite natančnejše rezultate. Upoštevajte pa, da so nekatera polja obvezna in, za vašo priročnost, označena z *. Vaš vnos ne bo upoštevan, preden ne izpolnete obveznih polj.
5.9 - V katerem jeziku naj objavljam?
GlossPost moderator predlaga in spodbuja uporabnike, da bi objavljali v angleščini. Istočasno se zavedamo, da to zaradi multikulturalizma ni vedno mogoče. Pripombe v drugih jezikih so v redu, vendar pa v korist vseh ter za boljše rezultate iskanja poskusite v polje za ključne besede dodati vsaj nekaj besed v angleščini in/ali vnesite naslov glosarja v angleščini.
5.10 - Ali imam kot uporabnik ProZ.com kakšne koristi od objave glosarjev?
Da! Člani bodo za vsak objavljen URL prejeli 10 točk browniz in za vsako ureditev vnosov 5 točk browniz. Imena uideležencev in urednikov bodo prikazana ob objavi URL-jev.
5.11 - Kako lahko prijavim napake ali pošljem predloge?
Povratne informacije so vedno dobrodošle. Pošljete e-pošto na podporo.
5.12 - Kaj se bo zgodilo s GlossPost seznamom na YahooGroups?
GlossPost seznam na YahoGroups se bo sčasoma ukinil in nadomestil ga bo novi vir na ProZ.com. Za enkrat pa še naprej deluje pod moderatorstvom Marije Eugenia Farre. Nekatere povezave iz baze GlossPost na Yps in na forumu Translator Resources bodo vključene v bazo GlossPost na ProZ.com, vendar pa se GlossPost naročnike in uporabnike foruma Translator Resources spodbuja, da nove povezave objavljajo v GlossPost na ProZ.com.
5.13 - Kje lahko izvem kaj več o zgodovini GlossPost?
Wikiwords is a collaborative project to create a dictionary of all terms in all languages with definitions and example sentences. More information about this initiative can be found here »
6.2 - How is Wikiwords affiliated with ProZ.com?
Wikiwords was created and maintained by ProZ.com. However, active support for this service is no longer offered by ProZ.com staff.
6.3 - What should I do if I can't find a term in Wikiwords?